105.1 DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HAZARDOUS MATERIAL (HAZMAT) AND HAZARDOUS WASTE (HW).
HAZMAT'S ARE STAND-ALONE HOMOGENOUS PRODUCTS THAT HAVE ONE OR MORE PROPERTIES THAT HAVE BEEN DESIGNATED AS BEING HARMFUL TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND/OR THE ENVIRONMENT. WHEN PROPER HANDLING PROCEDURES ARE FOLLOWED, THERE IS A MINIMUM RISK TO THE USER.
HAZARDOUS WASTES TEND TO BE A MIXTURE OF UNUSED OR SPOILED HAZMATS THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO CLASSIFY, HENCE THEY ARE COMMONLY MORE DANGEROUS THAN STAND-ALONE HAZMATS AND REQUIRE SPECIALIZED TRAINING TO RECOVER AND DISPOSE.
105.2 STATE THE PURPOSE AND INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET (MSDS).
A DOCUMENT GENERATED BY THE MANUFACTURER OF THE MATERIAL
COMMUNICATES TO THE USERS THE CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES OF THAT MATERIAL
IN COMPLIANCE WITH OSHA HAZARD COMMUNICATION, STANDARD KEY INFORMATION CONTAINED INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING:
NAME, ADDRESS, AND EMERGENCY CONTACT FOR THE MANUFACTURER
PHYSICAL / CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
FIRE AND EXPLOSIVE HAZARD DATA
REACTIVITY DATA
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING AND USE
CONTROL MEASURE
105.3 WHAT ARE THE SIX CATEGORIES OF HAZMAT?
CATEGORY HAZARD LEVEL
A HIGH
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS, HEAVY EQUIPMENT OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS HANDLING, CONSTRUCTION, OTHER: EXPOSURES TO HEAT, COLD, DIVING SALVAGING HEIGHTS OR OTHER HIGH RISK WORK
B MODERATE
SUPPLY/TRANSPORTATION, MEDICAL, MECHANICS, RDT&E: ENGINEERS, TEST MECHANICS AND LABORATORY PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, EVALUATION AND TEST OF SYSTEMS
C LOW
ADMINISTRATIVE, CLERICAL, CLASSROOM
D
SHIPBOARD PERSONNEL
E
OPERATING FORCES
F
STUDENTS
105.4 EXPLAIN THE STORAGE PROCEDURES FOR INCOMPATIBLE MATERIAL.
STORED ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF HAZMAT, CERTAIN STORAGE PROCEDURES MUST BE APPLIED
DO NOT MIX FLAMMABLE AND TOXIC MATERIALS, OR FLAMMABLES AND CORROSIVES TOGETHER
THE SAFEST PRACTICE IS TO DRAW ONLY THE AMOUNT OF MATERIAL THAT CAN BE USED THAT DAY
STORINGHAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON THE JOB SITE REQUIRES THE USE OF APPROVED CONTAINERS
CONTAINERS MUST BE PLACED A MINIMUM OF 50 FEET AWAY FROM ANY IGNITION DEVICE OR SOURCE
PLAN FOR THE DELIVERY OF PROPER STORAGE EQUIPMENT BEFORE HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ARE DELIVERED TO THE JOB SITE.
105.5 EXPLAIN THE GENERAL PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN A HAZARDOUS MATERIAL / HAZARDOUS SPILL DISCOVERED.
THE UNIT MUST RESPOND IMMEDIATELY
MUST HAVE AN APPROVED RESPONSE TEAM, EQUIPMENT, AND DISPOSAL PLAN
REPORTS MUST BE MADE AND TESTS CONDUCTED TO ENSURE NO CONTAMINATION REMAINS
DISPOSAL OF CONTAMINATED SOILS, ETC. MUST FOLLOW STRICT GUIDELINES
105.6 STATE THE PPE REQUIRED WHEN HANDLING HM / HW
ENSURE ALL PERSONNEL UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING:
WHAT HAZARD MATERIALS ARE PRESENT
WHAT PPE IS REQUIRED FOR PROTECTION FROM EACH SPECIFIC DANGER
EXAMPLE: FACE SHIELD, GOGGLES, GLOVES, APRON AND BOOTS.
105.7 DISCUSS THE DISPOSAL LIMITATIONS OF THE FOLLOWING:
A. TRASH - RUBBISH AND DEBRIS AND OTHER DEBRIS WHICH CAN NORMALLY BE DISPOSED OF IN A NORMAL LANDFILL
B. GARBAGE - FOOD WASTE WHICH CAN BE DISPOSED OF IN A NORMAL LANDFILL
C. PLASTIC - RECYCLED THROUGH DRMO AT MOST MILITARY BASES
D. SEWAGE - ONLY PROPERLY DISPOSED OF THROUGH A SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
E. OILY WASTE - RECYCLED THROUGH DRMO
F. PAINT/MINERAL SPIRITS - DISPOSED OF THROUGH DRMO AS HW
G. METAL - TURNED IN TO DRMO FOR RECYCLING
H. WOOD - LANDFILL OR DRMO FOR RECYCLING
105.8 DESCRIBE REQUIRED TRAINING FOR ALL HANDS WITH RESPECT TO HM/HW PROGRAM.
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
RECEIVE SUFFICIENT TRAINING TO ENSURE THAT AN AGGRESSIVE AND CONTINUING OSH PROGRAM IS IMPLEMENTED THROUGHOUT THE ACTIVITY
SUPERVISORY PERSONNEL
RECEIVE TRAINING THAT ENABLES THEM TO RECGNIZE UNSAFE AND UNHEALTHY WORKING CONDITIONS AND PRACTICES IN THE WORKPLACE, TRAINING SHALL ALSO INCLUDE THE DEVELOPMENT OF SKILLS NECESSARY TO MANAGE THE ACTIVITIES OSH PROGRAM AT THE WORK UNIT LEVEL
NON-SUPERVISORY PERSONNEL
TRAINING SHALL INCLUDE SPECIALIZED JOB-SAFETY AND HEALTH TRAINING APPROPRIATE TO THE WORK PERFORMED.
105.9 DESCRIBE THE PURPOSE OF SECONDARY LABELING OF HAZMAT WHEN REMOVED FROM THE ORIGINAL CONTAINER
TO INFORM THE USER BY MEANS OF WORDS, PICTURES, SYMBOLS, OR COMBINATION THEREOF OF SPECIFIC PHYSICAL AND HEALTH HAZARDS, INCLUDING TARGET ORGAN EFFECTS, OF THE CHEMICALS IN THE CONTAINER.
105.10 DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
A. HASMINCEN
CENTRAL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CENTER OF AN INSTALLATION
RESPONSIBLE FOR PROCUREMENT AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
B. CHRIMP
CONSOLIDATED HAZARDOUS MATERIAL REUTILIZATION INVENTORY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
PURPOSE:
REDUCE COST
PROTECT NAVY AND OTHER PERSONNEL FROM UNNECESSARY EXPOSURE TO HAZMAT AND HW
MINIMIZE THE NAVY'S LONG-TERM RISK FOR LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH HW DISPOSAL
COMPLY WITH ALL FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATUTES, LAWS, AND REGULATIONS
C. HICS
HAZARDOUS INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM
PREPARES REPORTS FOR ADMINISTRATION PURPOSES OF THE HAZMAT INVENTORY. A COMBINED PROGRAM WITH CHRIMP
BOTH CHRIMP AND HICS ARE BEING REPLACED WITH HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HSMS), THIS PROGRAM PROVIDES THE SAME FUNCTIONS
105.11 DISCUSS THE ASPECTS OF PORTABLE CONTAINMENT OF IOL SPILLS ON WATER
AN OIL SLICK ON THE SURFACE OF THE WATER BLOCKS THE FLOW OF OXYGEN FROM THE ATMOSPHERE INTO THE WATER
BOOMING OF SPILLS HAS PROVED TO BE EFFECTIVE IN CONTAINING SPILLS OF LIQUIDS ON RELATIVELY CALM AND CURRENT FREE WATERS
FOLLOWING CONTAINMENT OF OIL SPILLS ON WATER, VARIOUS METHODS OF REMOVING THE CONFINED LIQUID HAVE BEEN USED
ABSORBENTS, SUCH AS STRAW, PLASTICS, SAWDUST AND PEAT MOSS ARE SPREAD ON THE SUFACE OF THE SPILL AND THEN COLLECTED AND BURNED ON SHORE
SKIMMING DEVICES OPERATE ON A DIFFERENT PRINCIPAL AND MUST INCLUDE PUMPS AND SEPERATORS
SKIMMERS SCOOP UP THE OIL AND WATER AND SEND THEM THROUGH AN OIL SEPERATOR AND ROLLERS TO WHICH ON THE OIL ADHERES
THE OIL IS THEN REMOVED BY SCRAPING THE COMPRESSION
105.12 DISCUSS THE FOLLOWING:
A. OIL SPILLS
COMPLETELY REMOVES ALL CONTAMINATED SOIL FROM THE SITE TO A FACILITY OR LANDFILL THAT IS DESIGNED TO RECEIVE SUCH MATERIAL
B. GRUBBING OPERATIONS
LARGE SCALE CLEARING IN INTIAL STAGES OF A PROJECT CAN PRODUCE DAMAGING SIDE EFFECTS
INCREASED SOIL EROSION
REDUCTION OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN
DESTRUCTION OF WILDLIFE HABITAT
PREVENTATIVE MEASURE - SAVE AS MUCH VEGATATION AS POSSIBLE, CONSTRUCT SHALLOW TRENCHES AROUND PROJECT, BURN ONLY WHEN NECESSARY AND AFTER OBTAINING A BURN PERMIT, DO NOT USE PETROLEUM-BASED FUELS TO START FIRES
C. ASBESTOS
FIBROUS MATERIAL USED EXTENSIVELY FROM THE 1930'S TO THE 1960'S
COVERED BY OPNAVINST 5100.23
AS A RULE NCF DOES NOT SO ASBESTOS WORK
D. POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB)
GROUP OF TOXIC CHEMICALS USED EXTENSIVELY AS INSULATORS AND COOLERS IN THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, ESPECIALLY TRANSFORMERS
CAUSES IRRITATION TO EYES, SKIN AND LUNGS, ALSO SUSPECTED OF CAUSING CANCER
ACCUMULATE IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND ARE ABSORBED INTO HUMAN FAT TISSUES.
ACTIONS - SECURE SITE, NOTIFY THE ACTIVITY ENVIRONMENTAL COORDINATOR AND THE EPA BRANCH OR DIVISION
E. HAZARDOUS WARNING LABELS
A DIAMOND SHAPED SYMBOL WITH 4 SEGMENTS
THE 3 UPPER PARTS REFLECT HAZARDS RELATIVE TO HEALTH, FIRE AND REACTIVITY
THE LOWER PART REFLECTS THE SPECIFIC HAZARD PECULIAR TO THE MATERIAL
THE 4 HAZARDS THE LABELS ARE DESIGNED TO ILLUSTRATE ARE:
HEALTH HAZARD - THE ABILITY OF THE MATERIAL TO EITHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY CAUSE TEMPORARY OR PERMANENT INJURY OR INCAPACITATION
FIRE HAZARD - THE ABILITY OF THE MATERIAL TO BURN WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT SOURCE
REACTIVITY HAZARD - THE ABILITY OF THE MATERIAL TO RELEASE ENERGY WHEN IN CONTACT WITH WATER.
SPECIFIC HAZARD - THIS TERM RELATES TO A SPECIAL HAZARD CONCERNING THE PARTICULAR PRODUCT OR CHEMICAL, WHICH WAS NOT, COVERED BY THE OTHER HAZARD ITEMS
THE DEGREE OF HAZARDS IS EXPRESSED BY A NUMERICAL CODE:
4 = EXTREMELY DANGEROUS
3 = DANGEROUS HAZARD
2 = MODERATE HAZARD
1 = SLIGHT HAZARD
0 = NO HAZARD